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April
10, 2002
Ergonomics
Work-related
musculoskeletal disorders
(MSDs) result when there
is a mismatch between
the physical capacity
of workers and the demands
of the job.
Each
year thousands of workers
in the United States
report work related MSDs
such as tendinitis, epicondylitis,
carpal tunnel syndrome,
and back injuries. Many
of these are caused or
aggravated by work related
stressors such as such
as lifting, reaching,
pulling, pushing, and
bending.
Companies,
both large and small,
have developed ergonomic
programs that use a programmatic
approach to identify
and solve their ergonomic
problems.
While
helpful, outside consultants
or experts are not necessary.
The majority or ergonomic
problems can be satisfactorily
addressed by low cost
interventions utilizing
in-house resources.
- Recognition of
ergonomic stressors
as a source of injury
for employees is well
established.
- Control strategies
for most of these
stressors is also
well established.
- Illustrated
advisors identify
recognized hazards
and provide proven
control strategies
to minimize the
hazardous effect
of those hazards.
Advisors are usually
more general describing
a class of industry
or task group such
as Computer Workstations,
Grocery Warehousing
or Baggage Handling.
- Success
stories and case
abstracts are
specific and describe
real world problems
identified in specific
industries and
provide solutions
to control those
specific problems.
- Ergonomics
programs provide
a framework within
which employees
and employers can
work together to;
identify jobs that
are causing problems,
develop solutions
and modifications
to reduce the risk
of the job, and
monitor changes
to ensure that
they are effective.
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